Qualcomm Urges OEMs to Patch Critical DSP and WLAN Flaws Amid Active Exploits

Summary:
Qualcomm has recently issued security updates that address nearly two dozen vulnerabilities in proprietary and open-source components within their systems. Among these vulnerabilities, one of particular concern is a high-severity flaw, identified as CVE-2024-43047, which has been actively exploited in the wild. This vulnerability, categorized as a user-after-free bug in the Digital Signal Processor (DSP) Service, could potentially lead to memory corruption, compromising system integrity. The vulnerability was discovered and reported by researchers from Google Project Zero and confirmed by Amnesty International Security Lab. Qualcomm has acknowledged the existence of this vulnerability and has released patches to address it. However, the full extent of the attacks and their overall impact remains currently unclear.

In addition to the high-severity vulnerability, Qualcomm's security updates also address another critical flaw, CVE-2024-33066, which is caused by improper input validation and could result in memory corruption. This vulnerability affects the WLAN Resource Manager and has been assigned a CVSS score of 9.8. It's important to note that these security updates from Qualcomm coincide with Google's release of their monthly Android security bulletin, which includes fixes for 28 vulnerabilities. Among these vulnerabilities are issues identified in components from Imagination Technologies, MediaTek, and Qualcomm.

Security Officer Comments:
The recent security bulletin from Qualcomm highlights the importance of timely patching for zero-day vulnerabilities. The active exploitation of CVE-2024-43047 underscores the need for organizations to prioritize intelligence gathering and the utilization of information security community resources, especially regarding zero-day exploits. While the full scope of the attacks and their impact remains unknown, the vulnerability's severity and the fact that it has been weaponized suggest that it could have serious consequences.

It's also noteworthy that Google's Android security bulletin includes fixes for vulnerabilities that affect Qualcomm components. This reinforces the interconnected nature of the mobile ecosystem and the importance of cybersecurity collaboration between device manufacturers and security researchers to address emerging threats. Organizations that rely on Qualcomm-based devices should closely monitor security advisories and ensure that they have implemented appropriate patching procedures to protect their systems from almost two dozen vulnerabilities.

Suggested Corrections:
Zero days can be tough to mitigate depending on what type of device or piece of software is susceptible. The time gap between the production, release, and deployment of a patch and vulnerability disclosure is the most critical aspect of zero vulnerabilities, or anyone for that matter. An attacker can leverage a vulnerability from when it's known until systems are patched, which is why vulnerabilities must be responsibly disclosed to vendors. Unfortunately, until development teams release a patch or effective mitigation, there is not much companies can do to prevent attackers from leveraging unpatched systems, especially those exposed to the internet - aside from taking them offline entirely. A disconnect can significantly impact business functions which is why those who fill IT Leadership roles must communicate the possible implications, risks, and overall impact to business leaders so decisions can be made that favor all aspects of the business totality. Applying defense-in-depth strategies and zero-trust can significantly assist in preventing the exploitation of zero-days. Still, it may not contain a full-blown attack depending on the severity and type of exploit possible.

Link(s):
https://thehackernews.com/2024/10/qualcomm-urges-oems-to-patch-critical.html

https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/october-2024-bulletin.html